Yes, you can absolutely get auto insurance from another state, but it's not always straightforward. This guide breaks down the nuances, requirements, and best practices for securing coverage when your driving and residency locations differ, ensuring you stay compliant and protected.
Auto insurance is regulated at the state level in the United States. This means that each state has its own minimum liability coverage requirements, as well as specific laws regarding how insurance policies must be structured and what types of coverage are mandatory or optional. For instance, some states require Personal Injury Protection (PIP) or Medical Payments (MedPay) coverage, while others do not. The primary rule of thumb is that your auto insurance policy must comply with the laws of the state where your vehicle is registered and primarily garaged. This is the cornerstone of understanding whether you can get auto insurance from another state. If your vehicle is primarily used and stored in California, your policy must meet California's minimum liability limits and other state-specific mandates, regardless of where you purchased the policy.
The concept of "primary garaging address" is crucial here. This is the address where your vehicle is typically kept when not in use. Insurance companies use this address to determine which state's laws apply to your policy. If you attempt to insure a vehicle in a state where it is not primarily garaged, you are likely misrepresenting information, which can lead to policy cancellation or denial of claims. Therefore, when considering getting auto insurance from another state, the first question to ask is: where is the vehicle *actually* based?
For example, if you live in New York but are temporarily working in Florida for six months and keeping your car there, you might be tempted to get a Florida policy. However, if your New York driver's license and vehicle registration remain active and your permanent residence is still in New York, your primary garaging address is likely still considered New York. Insurers will want to see proof of residency in the state where you are seeking coverage. This proof can include utility bills, a lease agreement, or a driver's license issued by that state.
The complexity arises when individuals have ties to multiple states. This could be due to owning property in a different state, having a seasonal home, or frequently traveling for work. In these scenarios, determining the primary garaging address becomes more nuanced and often requires direct consultation with an insurance provider. They will assess your specific situation to determine which state's regulations you must adhere to. Failing to comply with the correct state's insurance laws can result in significant penalties, including fines, license suspension, and even vehicle impoundment. Understanding these fundamental state-level regulations is the first step in navigating the question, "Can I get auto insurance from another state?"
Moving to a new state is one of the most common scenarios where the question of out-of-state insurance arises. When you establish residency in a new state, you are generally required to update your auto insurance policy to reflect your new primary garaging address and comply with that state's insurance laws. This isn't just a suggestion; it's a legal requirement. Most states allow a grace period, typically 30 to 60 days, after establishing residency to update your policy and vehicle registration. However, it's best practice to initiate this process as soon as possible to avoid any gaps in coverage or compliance issues.
The process typically involves contacting your current insurance provider to inform them of your move. They will then assess whether they can offer coverage in your new state. Many national insurance companies operate in all 50 states, making this transition relatively smooth. They will adjust your policy based on the new state's rates, coverage requirements, and any specific endorsements or deductibles that are relevant. You will need to provide proof of your new address, such as a lease agreement, utility bill, or a new driver's license issued by the new state.
If your current insurer does not operate in your new state, or if you are seeking better rates or coverage options, you will need to shop for a new policy. This involves getting quotes from insurers licensed to operate in your new state. It's crucial to compare not only prices but also the types and levels of coverage offered. Remember that minimum liability requirements vary significantly. For instance, as of 2025, states like Florida might have specific requirements for uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage that differ from states like New Hampshire, which famously has no mandatory liability coverage, though it's still highly advisable.
Key steps when moving states:
Failure to update your insurance after a move can have serious consequences. If you are involved in an accident, your old policy might not provide adequate coverage, or worse, it could be deemed invalid because it doesn't comply with the laws of your new primary state. This could leave you personally liable for damages and injuries. Furthermore, your new state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) will likely flag your vehicle registration if it doesn't have current, compliant insurance, potentially leading to fines or even the suspension of your driving privileges. Therefore, proactively addressing your insurance needs when relocating is paramount.
Owning property in another state, such as a vacation home or a rental property, can complicate your auto insurance situation, especially if you frequently use a vehicle at that secondary location. The core question for insurers remains: where is the vehicle *primarily* garaged? If you own a condo in Florida but live and work in Ohio for most of the year, and your car is registered and primarily used in Ohio, then your Ohio auto insurance policy must meet Ohio's requirements. The Florida property ownership itself doesn't automatically necessitate a Florida auto insurance policy for that vehicle.
However, if you spend a significant portion of the year at your secondary property, or if you keep a separate vehicle at that location, the situation changes. For example, if you have a car permanently located at your vacation home in Arizona and you use it exclusively when you are there for several months out of the year, Arizona may consider that vehicle's primary garaging address to be in Arizona. In such cases, you would need an Arizona auto insurance policy that complies with Arizona's laws for that specific vehicle.
This often leads to individuals having multiple auto insurance policies. For instance, a person might have a primary policy in their home state of Illinois for their daily driver and a separate policy in Florida for a car they keep at their winter residence. It's essential to be transparent with your insurance providers about the usage and location of all vehicles. Misrepresenting the primary garaging address to obtain lower rates in a state with cheaper insurance can be considered insurance fraud.
Some insurers offer multi-policy discounts if you insure multiple vehicles or properties with them, even if they are in different states. However, the logistics of managing policies from different states can be cumbersome. You'll need to ensure that each policy meets the specific requirements of the state where the vehicle is registered and primarily used. This includes liability limits, uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage, and any state-mandated endorsements.
Considerations for property owners in multiple states:
If you're unsure about how your property ownership affects your auto insurance, consulting with an independent insurance agent who can compare policies from various carriers across different states is highly recommended. They can help you navigate the complexities and ensure you have the right coverage without violating any regulations. The key is always accurate disclosure and adherence to the laws of the state where the vehicle resides and operates.
The rise of remote work and the prevalence of seasonal employment introduce unique scenarios for auto insurance. If you work remotely for a company based in State A but live in State B, your auto insurance policy must comply with the laws of State B, where your vehicle is registered and primarily garaged. The location of your employer is generally irrelevant for your auto insurance policy unless your work requires you to drive a company vehicle or use your personal vehicle for business purposes extensively in that employer's state. Even then, specific business auto insurance might be needed, which is distinct from personal auto insurance.
Similarly, seasonal workers often spend extended periods in a state different from their permanent residence. For example, a ski instructor who lives in Colorado during the winter and returns to California in the summer. If they primarily use their vehicle in Colorado during the winter months, and their vehicle registration and driver's license are still tied to California, they may face a dilemma. While their permanent residence might be California, if the vehicle is *primarily* used and kept in Colorado for a significant duration (e.g., 6+ months), an insurer might deem Colorado as the primary garaging state.
In such cases, it's crucial to communicate with your insurance provider. Some insurers may allow you to maintain your primary policy in your home state but require you to add an endorsement or rider to cover the vehicle while it's in the seasonal state. Others might insist that you obtain a policy that complies with the laws of the state where the vehicle is predominantly used during the period of seasonal work. This often depends on the length of stay and whether you establish temporary residency in the seasonal location.
Scenarios involving remote or seasonal work:
It's vital to be upfront about your living and working arrangements. Misrepresenting your primary garaging address to avoid higher premiums in one state while working or living elsewhere can lead to severe consequences, including claim denials and policy cancellations. For instance, if you're a seasonal worker in Texas for 8 months of the year but keep your California policy active, and you get into an accident in Texas, your California insurer might deny the claim because the vehicle was primarily garaged and used in Texas, and the policy doesn't meet Texas's requirements. This could leave you financially responsible for significant damages.
To navigate these situations, proactive communication with your insurance agent or company is key. They can advise on the best course of action, whether it's adjusting your current policy, obtaining a new one, or understanding the specific requirements for temporary residency or extended stays in another state. For 2025, with the continued prevalence of flexible work arrangements, insurers are becoming more accustomed to these complexities, but clear communication remains the most critical factor.
Several factors influence your ability to obtain and the cost of auto insurance when dealing with different states. The primary determinant is, as repeatedly emphasized, the vehicle's primary garaging address. However, other elements play a significant role in how insurers assess risk and set premiums for out-of-state policies or when you're seeking coverage in a state different from your current one.
1. State Regulations and Minimum Requirements: Each state has its own mandated minimum liability coverage limits. States with higher minimums (e.g., California, New York) will generally have higher baseline premiums than states with lower minimums (e.g., Virginia, New Hampshire). Additionally, some states require specific coverages like PIP (Personal Injury Protection) or MedPay, which can increase the overall cost of the policy. As of 2025, the landscape of these requirements continues to evolve, making it essential to check the latest regulations for the state in question.
2. Cost of Insurance in Different States: Insurance rates are not uniform across the country. They are heavily influenced by factors such as the frequency of accidents, car theft rates, weather patterns (e.g., prevalence of hail, floods, or snow), population density, and local traffic laws and enforcement. For example, states with a high incidence of severe weather or major urban centers with heavy traffic congestion tend to have higher insurance costs. Conversely, rural states with lower accident rates might offer more affordable premiums.
3. Driving Record: Your driving history is a universal factor in insurance pricing. A clean driving record with no accidents or violations will generally result in lower premiums, regardless of the state. However, the impact of specific violations might be weighted differently by insurers in different states based on local traffic laws and enforcement priorities.
4. Vehicle Type and Usage: The type of vehicle you drive (e.g., sports car vs. family sedan, luxury SUV vs. economy car) and how you use it (e.g., commuting long distances vs. occasional use) significantly impact premiums. Insurers in different states may have slightly different methodologies for assessing these factors, but the core principles remain consistent.
5. Credit-Based Insurance Score: In most states, insurers use a credit-based insurance score to help predict the likelihood of a policyholder filing a claim. Individuals with higher credit-based scores typically receive lower premiums. The effectiveness and use of credit scores in insurance pricing can vary by state, with some states restricting or prohibiting their use (e.g., California, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Michigan).
6. Age and Gender: While less pronounced than in the past due to regulatory changes in some states, age and gender can still be factors in determining insurance rates. Younger, less experienced drivers and, historically, young males have often faced higher premiums. However, state-specific regulations are increasingly limiting the extent to which these demographic factors can be used.
7. Insurer's Underwriting Guidelines: Each insurance company has its own underwriting guidelines and risk tolerance. Some insurers may be more willing to offer policies in states where others are not, or they may have different pricing structures. This is particularly relevant when considering specialized situations like insuring a vehicle primarily used in a state different from your permanent residence.
Understanding these influencing factors is crucial when asking, "Can I get auto insurance from another state?" It highlights that simply finding a company willing to write the policy is only part of the equation; the cost and terms will be heavily shaped by the specific state's environment and the insurer's assessment of risk within that context.
Navigating the complexities of obtaining auto insurance from another state, or insuring a vehicle based in a different state, presents several challenges and requires careful consideration. These issues often stem from the state-specific nature of insurance regulations and the practicalities of proving residency and vehicle location.
1. Proving Primary Garaging Address: This is perhaps the most significant hurdle. Insurers require proof that your vehicle is primarily garaged in the state where you are seeking coverage. Acceptable documentation typically includes a driver's license, vehicle registration, utility bills, or a lease agreement showing your name and address in that state. If you have multiple residences or spend significant time in different states, providing definitive proof of *primary* residency can be difficult and may require detailed explanations and supporting evidence.
2. State-Specific Coverage Mandates: As mentioned, each state has unique minimum liability requirements and optional coverages (like PIP or MedPay). If you're used to the coverage requirements of your home state, you might find yourself needing more or less coverage in another state, which can impact both your protection and your premium. For example, if you move from a state with low uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage requirements to one with high mandates, you'll need to adjust your policy accordingly.
3. Rate Differences and Affordability: Insurance rates can vary dramatically from one state to another. You might find that obtaining insurance in a new state is significantly more expensive or cheaper than you're accustomed to. This can be due to differences in accident frequency, theft rates, litigation costs, and regulatory environments. For instance, moving from a less expensive state like Ohio to a more expensive one like New Jersey or California could result in a substantial premium increase.
4. Policy Cancellation or Non-Renewal: If an insurance company discovers that you have misrepresented your primary garaging address or failed to update your policy after moving, they have the right to cancel your policy or refuse to renew it. This can leave you uninsured and in a precarious legal and financial situation.
5. Navigating Different Insurers: If your current insurer doesn't operate in the new state, or if you choose to switch providers, you'll need to research and compare policies from insurers licensed in that state. This can be time-consuming, especially if you're unfamiliar with the local market.
6. Seasonal or Temporary Stays: For individuals who spend only part of the year in a particular state (e.g., snowbirds, seasonal workers), determining the correct insurance approach can be challenging. Insurers may have specific rules about how long you can be in a state before it's considered your primary garaging location, and policies might need to be structured differently to accommodate these arrangements.
7. Potential for Insurance Fraud Allegations: Attempting to exploit rate differences by insuring a vehicle in a low-cost state when it's primarily garaged elsewhere is considered insurance fraud. This carries severe penalties, including hefty fines, a criminal record, and difficulty obtaining insurance in the future.
8. Impact on Other Insurance Policies: Your auto insurance coverage and rates can sometimes be linked to other policies you hold, such as homeowners or renters insurance. If you have bundled policies, moving or changing your auto insurance to a different state might require adjustments to your other insurance arrangements as well.
Addressing these challenges requires diligence, honesty, and a thorough understanding of your personal circumstances and the insurance regulations of the relevant states. Consulting with licensed insurance professionals is often the most effective way to navigate these complexities.
Obtaining auto insurance from another state, or more accurately, ensuring your vehicle is properly insured when it's primarily used in a state different from your permanent residence, involves a structured approach. The process hinges on accurately identifying the primary garaging state and complying with its specific regulations. Here's a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Determine Your Primary Garaging State.
This is the most critical step. Your primary garaging state is where your vehicle is habitually kept when not in use. Factors include where you sleep most nights, where your driver's license is issued, where your vehicle is registered, and where you receive mail. If you have strong ties to multiple states (e.g., two homes), you must honestly assess which state represents your primary residence for insurance purposes. If you are moving permanently, it's the new state. If you are temporarily working or staying in another state, but your permanent home remains elsewhere, that's your primary state.
Step 2: Research the Insurance Requirements of the Primary Garaging State.
Once you've identified the primary state, familiarize yourself with its minimum liability coverage requirements, mandatory coverages (like PIP or MedPay), and any specific rules regarding uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage. Websites for each state's Department of Insurance or Department of Motor Vehicles are excellent resources.
Step 3: Contact Your Current Insurance Provider.
If you are moving permanently, inform your current insurer about your move. If they operate in the new state, they can help you transition your policy. They will need proof of your new address and may adjust your rates based on the new state's risk factors and regulations. If you are temporarily residing in another state but maintaining your primary residence elsewhere, discuss your situation. Some insurers may allow you to keep your existing policy but may require an endorsement for the temporary location or advise you to get a separate policy if you are there for an extended period.
Step 4: Shop for New Policies (If Necessary).
If your current insurer cannot cover you in the new state, or if you're looking for better rates or coverage, you'll need to shop around. Obtain quotes from multiple insurance companies licensed to operate in your primary garaging state. Be sure to provide accurate information about your driving history, vehicle, and any specific usage details related to the state in question.
Step 5: Provide Proof of Residency.
When applying for a new policy or updating an existing one, you will likely need to provide documentation to prove your primary garaging address in the state. This can include:
Step 6: Understand Coverage Options.
Beyond the state minimums, consider what additional coverages are appropriate for your needs and the risks in the primary garaging state. This might include comprehensive and collision coverage, rental reimbursement, roadside assistance, and higher levels of uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage.
Step 7: Update Vehicle Registration and Driver's License.
Once you have secured compliant insurance, you will typically need to update your vehicle registration and driver's license to reflect your new primary state of residence. Most states require this within a specific timeframe after establishing residency (e.g., 30-60 days).
Step 8: Maintain Accurate Records.
Keep copies of your insurance policy documents, proof of payment, and any correspondence with your insurer. This documentation is crucial for demonstrating compliance and for any future claims.
By following these steps and being transparent with your insurance providers, you can successfully navigate the process of obtaining and maintaining auto insurance that complies with the laws of your primary garaging state, even if you have ties or spend time in other states.
Operating a vehicle without adequate and compliant auto insurance is a serious legal and financial risk. When dealing with insurance across state lines, understanding the legal and compliance landscape is paramount. The fundamental principle is that your auto insurance must meet the legal requirements of the state where your vehicle is primarily registered and garaged. Failing to do so can lead to a cascade of negative consequences.
1. Mandatory Insurance Laws: All states except New Hampshire (which has financial responsibility laws instead of mandatory insurance) require drivers to carry a minimum level of liability insurance. This coverage pays for damages and injuries you cause to others in an at-fault accident. If your policy does not meet the minimums of your primary garaging state, you are in violation of the law.
2. Proof of Insurance: You must be able to provide proof of insurance when requested by law enforcement or in the event of an accident. This proof must be valid for the state in which you are driving and where your vehicle is registered. Carrying an outdated policy from another state, or a policy that doesn't meet current state requirements, is not sufficient proof of compliance.
3. Penalties for Non-Compliance: The penalties for driving without insurance or with insufficient coverage vary by state but can be severe. They often include:
4. Insurance Fraud: Misrepresenting your primary garaging address to obtain lower insurance premiums is considered insurance fraud. This is a serious offense with significant legal ramifications. Insurers have sophisticated methods for detecting such fraud, including cross-referencing databases, analyzing claim patterns, and investigating policy details. If caught, you could face:
5. Claim Denials: If you are involved in an accident and your insurance policy is not compliant with the laws of the state where the accident occurred and where your vehicle is primarily garaged, your insurer may deny your claim. This could leave you personally liable for all damages, medical expenses, and legal costs, which can be financially devastating.
6. Impact on Other States: Even if you are driving in a state other than your primary garaging state, your policy must still be valid. While your policy needs to meet the requirements of your primary state, it generally provides at least the minimum liability coverage required by the state you are visiting. However, if your vehicle is *primarily* used in that other state for an extended period, you may be violating the laws of that state.
To ensure legal compliance, always be truthful and transparent with your insurance provider about your vehicle's location and usage. Regularly review your policy to ensure it aligns with the laws of your primary garaging state and any changes in your personal circumstances. Consulting with a licensed insurance agent or broker who understands multi-state insurance issues can provide invaluable guidance.
When you need to obtain auto insurance from another state, or ensure your policy is compliant with a different state's regulations, finding the right insurer is crucial. It's not just about finding the cheapest option; it's about finding a reputable company that understands your specific needs and can offer comprehensive coverage that meets all legal requirements. Here’s how to approach the search:
1. Identify Insurers Licensed in Your Primary State: The first step is to ensure that any insurer you consider is licensed to sell policies in the state where your vehicle is primarily garaged. You can usually verify this through your state's Department of Insurance website.
2. Consider National vs. Regional Insurers:
3. Look for Experience with Multi-State Situations: If your situation involves owning property in another state, seasonal work, or frequent travel, look for insurers that have experience handling these complexities. They will be better equipped to advise you on the most appropriate policy structure.
4. Independent Agents vs. Captive Agents:
5. Research Insurer Reputation and Financial Stability: Beyond price, consider the insurer's reputation for customer service, claims handling, and financial strength. Look for ratings from organizations like A.M. Best, J.D. Power, and consumer review sites. A financially stable company is more likely to be able to pay claims efficiently.
6. Compare Coverage Options and Limits: Don't just compare premiums. Ensure that the coverage options and limits offered by different insurers meet your needs and the legal requirements of your primary state. Pay attention to deductibles, endorsements, and any policy exclusions.
7. Ask About Discounts: Inquire about all available discounts. Common discounts include multi-policy (bundling auto with home/renters insurance), safe driver, good student, vehicle safety features, and low mileage. Discounts can vary significantly by insurer and state.
8. Read Reviews and Seek Recommendations: Talk to friends, family, or colleagues who live in the state where you need coverage. Online reviews can also provide insights into customer experiences, but take them with a grain of salt.
Example Scenario: Sarah lives in Texas but has a vacation home in Colorado and spends 4-5 months there each winter. Her car is registered in Texas. She needs to ensure her Texas policy covers her adequately in Colorado, or if she needs a separate Colorado policy. She contacts her Texas-based insurance company, which is a national provider. They confirm her Texas policy provides minimum liability coverage in Colorado, but for extended stays, they recommend adding a specific endorsement for Colorado or exploring a non-resident policy if she were to establish temporary residency. Sarah decides to get quotes from independent agents in Colorado to compare options, ensuring any Colorado policy meets Colorado's specific UM/UIM requirements, which are higher than Texas's.
By taking a systematic approach and considering these factors, you can find an insurer that provides the right coverage, competitive pricing, and reliable service for your out-of-state insurance needs.
The cost of auto insurance when dealing with different states can be a significant factor, and it's rarely a simple matter of transferring a policy. Several elements contribute to the financial implications, often leading to unexpected changes in premiums. Understanding these cost drivers is essential when asking, "Can I get auto insurance from another state?"
1. State-Specific Rate Structures: As highlighted earlier, insurance rates are heavily influenced by the state's specific risk factors. This includes accident frequency, theft rates, weather patterns, the cost of medical care and auto repairs, and the legal environment (e.g., prevalence of lawsuits). For example, states like Florida and California, known for higher accident rates and litigation, generally have higher insurance costs than states like Iowa or Vermont. Moving from a lower-cost state to a higher-cost state will almost certainly result in a premium increase, even with the same coverage levels.
2. Minimum Coverage Requirements: States with higher mandatory minimum liability limits will naturally have higher baseline insurance costs. If your current state has very low minimums, and you move to a state with significantly higher requirements, your premium will increase to meet those mandates, even if you opt only for the minimum coverage.
3. Additional Mandatory Coverages: Some states require coverages like Personal Injury Protection (PIP) or Medical Payments (MedPay) as part of their standard auto insurance policies. These coverages add to the overall cost of the premium. If your home state doesn't require them, but your new primary state does, your premium will increase.
4. Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist (UM/UIM) Coverage: The prevalence of uninsured drivers varies by state. States with a higher percentage of uninsured drivers typically have higher UM/UIM coverage costs built into premiums to protect policyholders from those who cannot pay for damages.
5. Usage-Based Insurance (UBI) and Telematics: Many insurers offer discounts based on driving behavior tracked through telematics devices or smartphone apps. The effectiveness and availability of these programs can vary by state, potentially impacting how much you can save based on your driving habits.
6. Credit-Based Insurance Scores: In states where credit-based insurance scores are used, differences in the average credit scores of residents can affect overall premium levels. States with a higher average credit score may see lower average premiums, assuming other factors are equal.
7. Local Factors: Even within a state, rates can vary by ZIP code. Urban areas with higher traffic density and accident rates typically have higher premiums than rural areas. If your move involves a change from a rural to an urban setting, expect your costs to rise.
8. Policy Adjustments for Second Homes/Seasonal Use: If you're maintaining insurance for a vehicle at a second home or for seasonal use, the cost implications can be complex. Insurers may charge higher rates for vehicles that are not consistently in one location or may require specific endorsements that add to the premium. Conversely, if you are only using a vehicle seasonally in a lower-cost state, but your primary policy is in a higher-cost state, you might find that maintaining the policy in the higher-cost state is more expensive overall, even if it covers the secondary location.
Example Cost Comparison (Hypothetical 2025 Data):
| Factor | State A (e.g., Texas) | State B (e.g., New Jersey) |
|---|---|---|
| Average Annual Premium (Full Coverage) | $1,800 | $2,700 |
| Minimum Liability Requirement | $30k/$60k/$25k | $15k/$30k/$5k (but requires PIP) |
| Mandatory PIP | No | Yes |
| UM/UIM Coverage | Optional | Mandatory |
| Traffic Density/Accident Rate | Moderate | High |
This table illustrates how different state requirements and risk factors can lead to significant cost differences. When seeking insurance in another state, expect your premiums to be recalculated based on the new state's specific data and regulations.
In conclusion, while the question "Can I get auto insurance from another state?" has a fundamental "yes," the practicalities involve ensuring compliance with the laws of your primary garaging state. This often means adjusting your current policy, obtaining a new one, and understanding that costs can fluctuate significantly based on the new state's insurance market and regulatory environment. Thorough research and honest communication with insurers are key to navigating these complexities successfully and ensuring you remain legally protected on the road.
Final Recommendation: Always prioritize honesty and transparency with your insurance provider. Accurately identify your vehicle's primary garaging state and ensure your policy meets all its legal requirements. If you have complex circumstances involving multiple states, consult with a licensed independent insurance agent who can help you compare options and secure the most appropriate and compliant coverage. Proactive management of your auto insurance ensures peace of mind and avoids costly legal and financial repercussions.
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